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Zaifeng, Prince Chun
Zaifeng (12 February 1883 – 3 February 1951), formally Prince Chun of the First Rank (醇親王) or simply Prince Chun, was a Manchu prince and regent of the late Qing dynasty. He was a son of Prince Chun, the seventh son of the Daoguang Emperor, and the father of Puyi, the Last Emperor. He served as Prince-Regent from 1908–11 during the reign of his son until the Qing dynasty was overthrown by the Xinhai Revolution in 1911.
==Family background==
Zaifeng was born in the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan as the fifth son of Yixuan, Prince Chun. He was the second of Yixuan's sons who managed to survive into adulthood. His mother was Lady Lingiya, who was a maid in Prince Chun's residence before becoming one of Yixuan's secondary spouses. Born to a Han bannerman family, her family name was "Liu" (劉) but was later changed to the Manchu-sounding "Lingiya" (劉佳) after she married Yixuan and was transferred to a Manchu banner.
In 1875, after the Tongzhi Emperor's death, Zaifeng's elder half-brother, Zaitian, was selected by the Empress Dowagers Cixi and Ci'an to succeed the Tongzhi Emperor. Zaitian was thus enthroned as the Guangxu Emperor. Yixuan, as the father of the reigning emperor, received the highest honour and status in the Qing imperial court. Besides, Yixuan also had a close relationship with Empress Dowager Cixi. In January 1891, upon the death of Yixuan, an eight-year-old Zaifeng immediately inherited his father's princely title, "Prince Chun of the First Rank" (醇親王).
In 1900, during the Boxer Rebellion, when the armies of the Eight-Nation Alliance occupied the capital Beijing, Zaifeng's fiancée reportedly committed suicide to prevent herself from being raped and dishonoured by the foreign invaders.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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